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Journal of General Virology, Vol 80, 477-483, Copyright © 1999 by Society for General Microbiology


ARTICLES

Immunological control of a murine gammaherpesvirus independent of CD8+ T cells

PG Stevenson, RD Cardin, JP Christensen and PC Doherty
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.

Adult thymectomized C57 BL/6J mice were depleted of T cell subsets by MAb treatment either prior to, or after, respiratory challenge with murine gammaherpesvirus-68. Protection against acute infection was maintained when either the CD4+ or the CD8+ T cell population was greatly diminished, whereas the concurrent removal of both T cell subsets proved invariably fatal. The same depletions had little effect on mice with established infection. The results indicate firstly that both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells play a significant part in dealing with the acute infection, and secondly that virus-specific antibody contributes to controlling persistent infection with this gammaherpesvirus.


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