|
|
||||||||
Animal: RNA Viruses |
Centro Nacional de Biología Fundamental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, 28220 Madrid, Spain1
Author for correspondence: Isidoro Martínez. Fax +34 91 509 7919. e-mail imago{at}isciii.es
Binding of human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) to cultured cells was measured by flow cytometry. Using this assay and influenza virus as a control virus with a well-characterized receptor, a systematic search of cell surface molecules that might be implicated in HRSV binding was carried out. Treatment of cells with different enzymes or with other reagents suggested that heparin-like glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) were involved in attachment of HRSV, but not influenza virus, to host cells. This was further confirmed by a lack of binding of HRSV to CHO-K1 mutant cell lines deficient in glycosylation or GAGs biosynthesis and by an inhibition of binding after preincubation of virus with heparin and other GAGs. The degree of sulfation, more than the polysaccharide backbone of GAGs, seems to be critical for virus binding.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. S. Mohapatra and S. Boyapalle Epidemiologic, Experimental, and Clinical Links between Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection and Asthma Clin. Microbiol. Rev., July 1, 2008; 21(3): 495 - 504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Crim, S. A. Audet, S. A. Feldman, H. S. Mostowski, and J. A. Beeler Identification of Linear Heparin-Binding Peptides Derived from Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion Glycoprotein That Inhibit Infectivity J. Virol., January 1, 2007; 81(1): 261 - 271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. S. Jones, C. Petrow-Sadowski, D. C. Bertolette, Y. Huang, and F. W. Ruscetti Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Mediate Attachment and Entry of Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Virions into CD4+ T Cells J. Virol., October 15, 2005; 79(20): 12692 - 12702. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Vlasak, I. Goesler, and D. Blaas Human Rhinovirus Type 89 Variants Use Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan for Cell Attachment J. Virol., May 15, 2005; 79(10): 5963 - 5970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. San-Juan-Vergara, M. E. Peeples, R. F. Lockey, and S. S. Mohapatra Protein Kinase C-{alpha} Activity Is Required for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion to Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells J. Virol., December 15, 2004; 78(24): 13717 - 13726. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Budge and B. S. Graham Inhibition of respiratory syncytial virus by RhoA-derived peptides: implications for the development of improved antiviral agents targeting heparin-binding viruses J. Antimicrob. Chemother., August 1, 2004; 54(2): 299 - 302. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Budge, Y. Li, J. A. Beeler, and B. S. Graham RhoA-Derived Peptide Dimers Share Mechanistic Properties with Other Polyanionic Inhibitors of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Including Disruption of Viral Attachment and Dependence on RSV G J. Virol., May 15, 2004; 78(10): 5015 - 5022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Escribano-Romero, J. Rawling, B. Garcia-Barreno, and J. A. Melero The Soluble Form of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Attachment Protein Differs from the Membrane-Bound Form in Its Oligomeric State but Is Still Capable of Binding to Cell Surface Proteoglycans J. Virol., April 1, 2004; 78(7): 3524 - 3532. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Douglas, M. L. Panis, E. Ho, K.-Y. Lin, S. H. Krawczyk, D. M. Grant, R. Cai, S. Swaminathan, and T. Cihlar Inhibition of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion by the Small Molecule VP-14637 via Specific Interactions with F Protein J. Virol., May 1, 2003; 77(9): 5054 - 5064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Schlender, G. Zimmer, G. Herrler, and K.-K. Conzelmann Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Fusion Protein Subunit F2, Not Attachment Protein G, Determines the Specificity of RSV Infection J. Virol., April 15, 2003; 77(8): 4609 - 4616. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. P. Oomens, A. G. Megaw, and G. W. Wertz Infectivity of a Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Lacking the SH, G, and F Proteins Is Efficiently Mediated by the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus G Protein J. Virol., March 15, 2003; 77(6): 3785 - 3798. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Iqbal and J. W. McCauley Identification of the glycosaminoglycan-binding site on the glycoprotein Erns of bovine viral diarrhoea virus by site-directed mutagenesis J. Gen. Virol., September 1, 2002; 83(9): 2153 - 2159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Zimmer, K.-K. Conzelmann, and G. Herrler Cleavage at the Furin Consensus Sequence RAR/KR109 and Presence of the Intervening Peptide of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion Protein Are Dispensable for Virus Replication in Cell Culture J. Virol., August 12, 2002; 76(18): 9218 - 9224. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zhang, M. E. Peeples, R. C. Boucher, P. L. Collins, and R. J. Pickles Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection of Human Airway Epithelial Cells Is Polarized, Specific to Ciliated Cells, and without Obvious Cytopathology J. Virol., May 3, 2002; 76(11): 5654 - 5666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Gorman, J. L. McKimm-Breschkin, R. S. Norton, and K. J. Barnham Antiviral Activity and Structural Characteristics of the Nonglycosylated Central Subdomain of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Attachment (G) Glycoprotein J. Biol. Chem., October 12, 2001; 276(42): 38988 - 38994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Dechecchi, P. Melotti, A. Bonizzato, M. Santacatterina, M. Chilosi, and G. Cabrini Heparan Sulfate Glycosaminoglycans Are Receptors Sufficient To Mediate the Initial Binding of Adenovirus Types 2 and 5 J. Virol., September 15, 2001; 75(18): 8772 - 8780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Zimmer, I. Trotz, and G. Herrler N-Glycans of F Protein Differentially Affect Fusion Activity of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus J. Virol., May 15, 2001; 75(10): 4744 - 4751. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. Zimmer, L. Budz, and G. Herrler Proteolytic Activation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion Protein. CLEAVAGE AT TWO FURIN CONSENSUS SEQUENCES J. Biol. Chem., August 17, 2001; 276(34): 31642 - 31650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| INT J SYST EVOL MICROBIOL | MICROBIOLOGY | J GEN VIROL |
| J MED MICROBIOL | ALL SGM JOURNALS | |