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Journal of General Virology (2000), 81, 1051-1055.
© 2000 Society for General Microbiology


Animal: DNA Viruses

Fusion of the green fluorescent protein to amino acids 1 to 71 of bovine respiratory syncytial virus glycoprotein G directs the hybrid polypeptide as a class II membrane protein into the envelope of recombinant bovine herpesvirus-1

Günther M. Keil1

Institute of Molecular Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institutes, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, D-17498 Insel Riems, Germany1

Author for correspondence: Günther M. Keil. Fax +49 38351 7219. e-mail Guenther.M.Keil{at}rie.bfav.de

It was recently shown that the class II membrane glycoprotein G of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is integrated into the envelope of recombinant bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) virions in the correct orientation. To verify the hypothesis that the membrane anchor of BRSV G might be suitable to target heterologous polypeptides into the membrane of recombinant BHV-1 particles, an open reading frame encoding a fusion protein between amino acids 1 to 71 of the BRSV G glycoprotein and the green fluorescent protein (TMIIGFP) was recombined into the genome of BHV-1. The resulting recombinant BHV-1/eTMIIGFP had growth properties similar to those of wild-type BHV-1. Live-cell analysis of cells infected with BHV-1/eTMIIGFP indicated that the fusion protein localized to the cell surface. Immunoprecipitations and virus neutralization assays using a GFP-specific antiserum proved that TMIIGFP was incorporated as a class II membrane protein into virions.




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