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Journal of General Virology (2000), 81, 1183-1190.
© 2000 Society for General Microbiology


Animal: DNA Viruses

Agnoprotein 1a and agnoprotein 1b of avian polyomavirus are apoptotic inducers

Reimar Johne1, Annett Jungmann1 and Hermann Müller1

Institute of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany1

Author for correspondence: Hermann Müller. Fax +49 341 9738219. e-mail virology{at}vetmed.uni-leipzig.de

Avian polyomavirus (APV) causes an acute fatal disease in a variety of avian species. DNA laddering indicating apoptosis was demonstrated in APV-infected chicken embryo (CE) cells. DNA laddering, however, was not observed in Vero cells infected with mammalian polyomavirus simian virus 40. Expression of APV agnoprotein 1a and agnoprotein 1b induced apoptosis in insect cells and CE cells. An APV full-length plasmid transfected in CE cells induced apoptosis, and infectious virus was produced. After transfection of CE cells with a plasmid containing a mutated initiation codon for agnoprotein 1a and agnoprotein 1b, however, a considerably lower number of apoptotic cells was observed, and no infectious progeny was produced.




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