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Journal of General Virology (2000), 81, 1447-1452.
© 2000 Society for General Microbiology


Animal: RNA Viruses

Characterization of antigenically unique influenza C virus strains isolated in Yamagata and Sendai Cities, Japan, during 1992–1993

Yoko Matsuzaki1, Katsumi Mizutab,2, Hiroshi Kimura1, Kanetsu Sugawara1, Emi Tsuchiya1, Hiroshi Suzuki3, Seiji Hongo1 and Kiyoto Nakamura1

Department of Bacteriology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan1
Virus Research Center, Clinical Research Division, Sendai National Hospital, Sendai 983-8520, Japan2
Department of Public Health, Niigata University School of Medicine, Asahi-Machi Dori, Niigata 951-8510, Japan3

Author for correspondence: Yoko Matsuzaki. Fax +81 23 628 5250. e-mail matuzaki{at}med.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp

Three influenza C virus strains (C/Yamagata/1/92, C/Yamagata/1/93 and C/Miyagi/5/93) isolated in Yamagata and Sendai Cities, Japan, between June 1992 and May 1993 were found to possess haemagglutinin–esterase glycoproteins that were antigenically indistinguishable from one another but were clearly different from any previous Japanese isolates. To investigate the origin of the 1992/1993 strains, their antigenic and genetic properties were compared with those of eight strains isolated outside Japan between 1967 and 1982. The results showed that the 1992/1993 isolates were closely related to a virus isolated in Brazil in 1982 (C/SaoPaulo/378/82) and that these viruses (including C/SaoPaulo/378/82) are reassortants that had obtained PB1 and NP genes from a C/Yamagata/26/81-like parent and the other genes from another as yet unidentified parent.




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