|
|
||||||||
Animal: RNA Viruses |
Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal, INIA, 28130 Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain1
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain2
Author for correspondence: Encarnación Martínez-Salas. Fax +34 91 3974799. e-mail emartinez{at}cbm.uam.es
The 3' noncoding region (NCR) of the genomic picornaviral RNA is believed to contain major cis-acting signals required for negative-strand RNA synthesis. The 3' NCR of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) was studied in the context of a full-length infectious clone in which the genetic element was deleted or exchanged for the equivalent region of a distantly related swine picornavirus, swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV). Deletion of the 3' NCR, while maintaining the intact poly(A) tail as well as its replacement for the SVDV counterpart, abrogated virus replication in susceptible cells as determined by infectivity and Northern blot assays. Nevertheless, the presence of the SVDV sequence allowed the synthesis of low amounts of chimeric viral RNA at extended times post-transfection as compared to RNAs harbouring the 3' NCR deletion. The failure to recover viable viruses or revertants after several passages on susceptible cells suggests that the presence of specific sequences contained within the FMDV 3' NCR is essential to complete a full replication cycle and that FMDV and SVDV 3' NCRs are not functionally interchangeable.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Gutierrez-Rivas, M. R. Pulido, E. Baranowski, F. Sobrino, and M. Saiz Tolerance to mutations in the foot-and-mouth disease virus integrin-binding RGD region is different in cultured cells and in vivo and depends on the capsid sequence context J. Gen. Virol., October 1, 2008; 89(10): 2531 - 2539. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Martinez-Salas, A. Pacheco, P. Serrano, and N. Fernandez New insights into internal ribosome entry site elements relevant for viral gene expression J. Gen. Virol., March 1, 2008; 89(3): 611 - 626. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Serrano, M. R. Pulido, M. Saiz, and E. Martinez-Salas The 3' end of the foot-and-mouth disease virus genome establishes two distinct long-range RNA-RNA interactions with the 5' end region. J. Gen. Virol., October 1, 2006; 87(Pt 10): 3013 - 3022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Carrillo, E. R. Tulman, G. Delhon, Z. Lu, A. Carreno, A. Vagnozzi, G. F. Kutish, and D. L. Rock Comparative Genomics of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus J. Virol., May 15, 2005; 79(10): 6487 - 6504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Grubman and B. Baxt Foot-and-Mouth Disease Clin. Microbiol. Rev., April 1, 2004; 17(2): 465 - 493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Baranowski, N. Molina, J. I. Nunez, F. Sobrino, and M. Saiz Recovery of Infectious Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus from Suckling Mice after Direct Inoculation with In Vitro-Transcribed RNA J. Virol., October 15, 2003; 77(20): 11290 - 11295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. F. Rosas, E. Martinez-Salas, and F. Sobrino Stable expression of antisense RNAs targeted to the 5' non-coding region confers heterotypic inhibition to foot-and-mouth disease virus infection J. Gen. Virol., January 1, 2003; 84(2): 393 - 402. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lopez de Quinto, M. Saiz, D. de la Morena, F. Sobrino, and E. Martinez-Salas IRES-driven translation is stimulated separately by the FMDV 3'-NCR and poly(A) sequences Nucleic Acids Res., October 15, 2002; 30(20): 4398 - 4405. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| INT J SYST EVOL MICROBIOL | MICROBIOLOGY | J GEN VIROL |
| J MED MICROBIOL | ALL SGM JOURNALS | |