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Journal of General Virology (2001), 82, 947-951.
© 2001 Society for General Microbiology


Plant

Recognition of cis-acting sequences in RNA 3 of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus by the replicase of Alfalfa mosaic virus

F. Aparicio1, J. A. Sánchez-Navarro2, R. C. L. Olsthoorn2, V. Pallás1 and J. F. Bol2

Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia-CSIC, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain1
Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, PO Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands2

Author for correspondence: John F. Bol. Fax +31 71 527 4469. e-mail J.BOL{at}chem.LeidenUniv.nl

Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) and Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) belong to the genera Alfamovirus and Ilarvirus, respectively, of the family Bromoviridae. Initiation of infection by AMV and PNRSV requires binding of a few molecules of coat protein (CP) to the 3' termini of the inoculum RNAs and the CPs of the two viruses are interchangeable in this early step of the replication cycle. Cis-acting sequences in PNRSV RNA 3 that are recognized by the AMV replicase were studied in in vitro replicase assays and by inoculation of AMV–PNRSV RNA 3 chimeras to tobacco plants and protoplasts transformed with the AMV replicase genes (P12 plants). The results showed that the AMV replicase recognized the promoter for minus-strand RNA synthesis in PNRSV RNA 3 but not the promoter for plus-strand RNA synthesis. A chimeric RNA with PNRSV movement protein and CP genes accumulated in tobacco, which is a non-host for PNRSV.




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F. Aparicio, J. A. Sanchez-Navarro, and V. Pallas
In vitro and in vivo mapping of the Prunus necrotic ringspot virus coat protein C-terminal dimerization domain by bimolecular fluorescence complementation
J. Gen. Virol., June 1, 2006; 87(6): 1745 - 1750.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
R. C. L. Olsthoorn, P. C. J. Haasnoot, and J. F. Bol
Similarities and Differences between the Subgenomic and Minus-Strand Promoters of an RNA Plant Virus
J. Virol., April 15, 2004; 78(8): 4048 - 4053.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
R. C. L. Olsthoorn and J. F. Bol
Role of an Essential Triloop Hairpin and Flanking Structures in the 3' Untranslated Region of Alfalfa Mosaic Virus RNA in In Vitro Transcription
J. Virol., July 29, 2002; 76(17): 8747 - 8756.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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