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Journal of General Virology (2001), 82, 1597-1600.
© 2001 Society for General Microbiology


Animal: RNA Viruses

The envelope of Mason–Pfizer monkey virus has immunosuppressive properties

Sandra Blaise1, Marianne Mangeney1 and Thierry Heidmann1

Unité des Rétrovirus Endogènes et Eléments Rétroïdes des Eukaryotes Supérieurs, UMR 1573 CNRS, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France1

Author for correspondence: Thierry Heidmann. Fax +33 1 42 11 53 42. e-mail heidmann{at}igr.fr

We have demonstrated previously that the envelope protein of a murine retrovirus, Moloney murine leukaemia virus, has immunosuppressive properties in vivo. This property was manifested by the ability of the protein, when expressed by tumour cells normally rejected by engrafted mice, to allow the env-expressing cells to escape immune rejection and to proliferate. Here, it is shown that this property is not restricted to the envelope of a murine retrovirus, but is also shared by the envelope encoded by a primate retrovirus, Mason–Pfizer monkey virus.




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