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Journal of General Virology (2002), 83, 1673-1678.
© 2002 Society for General Microbiology


Animal: RNA Viruses

Detection of neutralizing antibodies to hepatitis C virus using a biliary cell infection model

Saadia Bichr1, Rosanna Rende-Fournier1, Giovanna Vona1, Ana-Maria Yamamoto2, Erik Depla3, Geert Maertens3 and Christian Bréchot1

Inserm U370, Faculté de Médecine Necker, 156 rue de Vaugirard, 75730 Paris Cédex 15, France1
Inserm U25; Hôpital Necker; 75015 Paris, France2
Innogenetics, Gent, Belgium3

Author for correspondence: Christian Bréchot. Fax +33 1 40615581. e-mail Brechot{at}necker.fr

The identification and characterization of neutralizing anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies may have a major impact on understanding HCV pathogenesis. However, to date, their detection has only been based on the inhibition of either the E2 envelope protein or HCV virions binding to different target cells. The permissivity of primary biliary cells for HCV infection has been demonstrated previously. In the present report, infection of biliary cells was demonstrated further by combining PCR and immunohistochemical detection of the HCV core protein. This study demonstrates, using both serum and purified IgG, the presence of neutralizing anti-HCV antibodies in the serum of patients showing long-term response to antiviral therapy. Overall, the usefulness of the primary biliary cell infection model to investigate anti-HCV neutralization is shown.




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D. Steinmann, H. Barth, B. Gissler, P. Schurmann, M. I. Adah, J. T. Gerlach, G. R. Pape, E. Depla, D. Jacobs, G. Maertens, et al.
Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus-Like Particle Binding to Target Cells by Antiviral Antibodies in Acute and Chronic Hepatitis C
J. Virol., September 1, 2004; 78(17): 9030 - 9040.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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