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1 Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides RAMS, Moscow 142782, Russia
2 Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacy, Åbo Akademi University, PO Box 66, FIN-20521 Turku, Finland
3 Department of Virology, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 13, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland
Correspondence
A. N. Lukashev
alexander_lukashev{at}hotmail.com
The complete nucleotide sequences of three human echovirus (EV) 11 strains and one EV19 strain, all of which caused outbreaks of enterovirus uveitis (EU), a new infant disease first identified in 1980 in Siberia, were determined. One EV11 strain which caused an outbreak of sepsis-like disease in Hungary was also sequenced. All four EV11 strains were mosaic recombinants of the prototype EV11 strain Gregory, with their non-structural coding regions and 5' NTRs being more similar to other prototype enteroviruses (EV1, EV9). However, this finding is probably a feature of all circulating enterovirus strains and may not be related to their altered virulence. A full genome sequence comparison of the three subtypes of EU-causing strains excludes the role of recent recombination in their emergence, and points to their independent emergence.
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