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J Gen Virol 85 (2004), 2099-2102; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.80007-0

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© 2004 Society for General Microbiology

Short Communication

Complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3, type member of the genus Ampelovirus

Kai-Shu Ling{dagger}, Hai-Ying Zhu and Dennis Gonsalves{ddagger}

Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY 14456, USA

Correspondence
Kai-Shu Ling
KLing{at}saa.ars.usda.gov

This study reports on the complete genome sequence of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3, the type member of the genus Ampelovirus. The genome is 17 919 nt in size and contains 13 open reading frames (ORFs). Previously, the sequence of 13 154 nt of the 3'-terminal of the genome was reported. The newly sequenced portion contains a 158 nt 5' UTR, a single papain-like protease and a methyltransferase-like (MT) domain. ORF1a encodes a large polypeptide with a molecular mass of 245 kDa. With a predicted +1 frameshift, the large fusion protein generated from ORF1a/1b would produce a 306 kDa polypeptide. Phylogenetic analysis using MT domains further supports the creation of the genus Ampelovirus for mealy-bug-transmitted viruses in the family Closteroviridae.

The nucleotide sequence data reported in this paper appear in GenBank under accession number AF037268.

{dagger}Present address: USDA, ARS, US Vegetable Laboratory, 2700 Savannah Highway, Charleston, SC 29414, USA.

{ddagger}Present address: Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, USDA, Hilo, HI 96720, USA.







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Copyright © 2004 by the Society for General Microbiology.