J Gen Virol 86 (2005), 423-433; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.80368-0
© 2005 Society for General Microbiology
Molecular characterization of the complete genome of human influenza H5N1 virus isolates from Thailand
Pilaipan Puthavathana1,
Prasert Auewarakul1,
Pakapak Chor Charoenying1,
Kantima Sangsiriwut1,
Phisanu Pooruk1,
Kobporn Boonnak1,
Raweewan Khanyok1,
Pranee Thawachsupa2,
Rungrueng Kijphati2 and
Pathom Sawanpanyalert2
1 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
2 National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand
Correspondence
Pilaipan Puthavathana
siput{at}mahidol.ac.th
The complete genomes of three human H5N1 influenza isolates were characterized, together with the haemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes from two additional human isolates and one chicken isolate. These six influenza isolates were obtained from four different provinces of Thailand during the avian influenza outbreak in Asia from late 2003 to May 2004. All six Thailand isolates contained multiple basic amino acids at the cleavage site in the HA gene. Amino acid residues at the receptor-binding site of the five human viruses were similar to those of the chicken virus and other H5N1 viruses from Hong Kong. The presence of amantadine resistance in the Thailand viruses isolated during this outbreak was suggested by a fixed mutation in M2 and confirmed by a phenotypic assay. All genomic segments of the Thailand viruses clustered with the recently described genotype Z. The Thailand viruses contained more avian-specific residues than the 1997 Hong Kong H5N1 viruses, suggesting that the virus may have adapted to allow a more efficient spread in avian species.
The GenBank accession numbers of the sequences determined in this work are AY626143AY626149, AY627885AY627898, AY555150AY555153, AY577314AY577316, AY649382 and AY649383.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Stech, O. Stech, A. Herwig, H. Altmeppen, J. Hundt, S. Gohrbandt, A. Kreibich, S. Weber, H.-D. Klenk, and T. C. Mettenleiter
Rapid and reliable universal cloning of influenza A virus genes by target-primed plasmid amplification
Nucleic Acids Res.,
October 2, 2008;
(2008)
gkn646v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Korteweg and J. Gu
Pathology, Molecular Biology, and Pathogenesis of Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Infection in Humans
Am. J. Pathol.,
May 1, 2008;
172(5):
1155 - 1170.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Watanabe, S. Watanabe, J. H. Kim, M. Hatta, and Y. Kawaoka
Novel Approach to the Development of Effective H5N1 Influenza A Virus Vaccines: Use of M2 Cytoplasmic Tail Mutants
J. Virol.,
March 1, 2008;
82(5):
2486 - 2492.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Thitithanyanont, A. Engering, P. Ekchariyawat, S. Wiboon-ut, A. Limsalakpetch, K. Yongvanitchit, U. Kum-Arb, W. Kanchongkittiphon, P. Utaisincharoen, S. Sirisinha, et al.
High Susceptibility of Human Dendritic Cells to Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus Infection and Protection by IFN-{alpha} and TLR Ligands
J. Immunol.,
October 15, 2007;
179(8):
5220 - 5227.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Yin, J. A. Khan, G. V. T. Swapna, A. Ertekin, R. M. Krug, L. Tong, and G. T. Montelione
Conserved Surface Features Form the Double-stranded RNA Binding Site of Non-structural Protein 1 (NS1) from Influenza A and B Viruses
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 13, 2007;
282(28):
20584 - 20592.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Louisirirotchanakul, H. Lerdsamran, W. Wiriyarat, K. Sangsiriwut, K. Chaichoune, P. Pooruk, T. Songserm, R. Kitphati, P. Sawanpanyalert, C. Komoltri, et al.
Erythrocyte Binding Preference of Avian Influenza H5N1 Viruses
J. Clin. Microbiol.,
July 1, 2007;
45(7):
2284 - 2286.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Rinder, V. Lang, C. Fuchs, A. Hafner-Marx, K.-H. Bogner, A. Neubauer, M. Buttner, and H. Rinder
Genetic Evidence for Multi-event Imports of Avian Influenza Virus a (H5N1) into Bavaria, Germany
J Vet Diagn Invest,
May 1, 2007;
19(3):
279 - 282.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Auewarakul, K. Sangsiriwut, K. Chaichoune, A. Thitithanyanont, W. Wiriyarat, T. Songserm, R. Ponak-nguen, J. Prasertsopon, P. Pooruk, P. Sawanpanyalert, et al.
Surveillance for Reassortant Virus by Multiplex Reverse Transcription-PCR Specific for Eight Genomic Segments of Avian Influenza A H5N1 Viruses
J. Clin. Microbiol.,
May 1, 2007;
45(5):
1637 - 1639.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. M. Peiris, M. D. de Jong, and Y. Guan
Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1): a Threat to Human Health
Clin. Microbiol. Rev.,
April 1, 2007;
20(2):
243 - 267.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. S. Rachakonda, M. Veit, T. Korte, K. Ludwig, C. Bottcher, Q. Huang, M. F. G. Schmidt, and A. Herrmann
The relevance of salt bridges for the stability of the influenza virus hemagglutinin
FASEB J,
April 1, 2007;
21(4):
995 - 1002.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. W. Sidwell, D. L. Barnard, C. W. Day, D. F. Smee, K. W. Bailey, M.-H. Wong, J. D. Morrey, and Y. Furuta
Efficacy of Orally Administered T-705 on Lethal Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Infections in Mice
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,
March 1, 2007;
51(3):
845 - 851.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Aruksakunwong, M. Malaisree, P. Decha, P. Sompornpisut, V. Parasuk, S. Pianwanit, and S. Hannongbua
On the Lower Susceptibility of Oseltamivir to Influenza Neuraminidase Subtype N1 than Those in N2 and N9
Biophys. J.,
February 1, 2007;
92(3):
798 - 807.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Jones, E. A. Turpin, H. Bultmann, C. R. Brandt, and S. Schultz-Cherry
Inhibition of Influenza Virus Infection by a Novel Antiviral Peptide That Targets Viral Attachment to Cells
J. Virol.,
December 15, 2006;
80(24):
11960 - 11967.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Mase, N. Tanimura, T. Imada, M. Okamatsu, K. Tsukamoto, and S. Yamaguchi
Recent H5N1 avian Influenza A virus increases rapidly in virulence to mice after a single passage in mice
J. Gen. Virol.,
December 1, 2006;
87(12):
3655 - 3659.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Ge, M. Pastey, D. Kobasa, P. Puthavathana, C. Lupfer, R. K. Bestwick, P. L. Iversen, J. Chen, and D. A. Stein
Inhibition of Multiple Subtypes of Influenza A Virus in Cell Cultures with Morpholino Oligomers
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,
November 1, 2006;
50(11):
3724 - 3733.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-Y. Zhou, H.-G. Shen, H.-X. Chen, G.-Z. Tong, M. Liao, H.-C. Yang, and J.-X. Liu
Characterization of a highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus derived from bar-headed geese in China
J. Gen. Virol.,
July 1, 2006;
87(7):
1823 - 1833.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Y. Twu, D. L. Noah, P. Rao, R.-L. Kuo, and R. M. Krug
The CPSF30 Binding Site on the NS1A Protein of Influenza A Virus Is a Potential Antiviral Target.
J. Virol.,
April 1, 2006;
80(8):
3957 - 3965.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Salomon, J. Franks, E. A. Govorkova, N. A. Ilyushina, H.-L. Yen, D. J. Hulse-Post, J. Humberd, M. Trichet, J. E. Rehg, R. J. Webby, et al.
The polymerase complex genes contribute to the high virulence of the human H5N1 influenza virus isolate A/Vietnam/1203/04
J. Exp. Med.,
March 20, 2006;
203(3):
689 - 697.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. S. Y. Wong and K.-y. Yuen
Avian Influenza Virus Infections in Humans
Chest,
January 1, 2006;
129(1):
156 - 168.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Kou, F. M. Lei, J. Yu, Z. J. Fan, Z. H. Yin, C. X. Jia, K. J. Xiong, Y. H. Sun, X. W. Zhang, X. M. Wu, et al.
New Genotype of Avian Influenza H5N1 Viruses Isolated from Tree Sparrows in China
J. Virol.,
December 15, 2005;
79(24):
15460 - 15466.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2005 by the Society for General Microbiology.