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J Gen Virol 86 (2005), 1103-1107; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.80712-0

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© 2005 Society for General Microbiology

Short Communication

Epitope mapping of human respiratory syncytial virus 22K transcription antitermination factor: role of N-terminal sequences in protein folding

Blanca García-Barreno1, John Steel2, Monica Payá1, Luis Martínez-Sobrido1, Teresa Delgado1, Robert P. Yeo3 and José A. Melero1

1 Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, 28220 Madrid, Spain
2 MRC Virology Unit, Institute for Virology, Church Street, Glasgow G11 5JR, UK
3 The Centre for Infectious Diseases, Wolfson Institute, University of Durham, Queen's Campus, Stockton-on-Tees TS17 6BH, UK

Correspondence
José A. Melero
jmelero{at}isciii.es

The reactivity of a panel of 12 monoclonal antibodies raised against the human respiratory syncytial virus 22 kDa (22K) protein was tested by Western blotting with a set of 22K deletion mutants. The results obtained identified sequences in the C-terminal half of the 22K polypeptide required for integrity of most antibody epitopes, except for epitope 112, which was lost in mutants with short N-terminal deletions. This antibody, in contrast to the others, failed to immunoprecipitate the native 22K protein, indicating that the N terminus of this protein is buried in the native molecule and exposed only under the denaturing conditions of Western blotting. In addition, N-terminal deletions that abolished reactivity with monoclonal antibody 112 also inhibited phosphorylation of the 22K protein previously identified at Ser-58 and Ser-61, suggesting that the N terminus is important in regulating the 22K protein phosphorylation status, most likely as a result of its requirement for protein folding.




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V. M. Cowton, D. R. McGivern, and R. Fearns
Unravelling the complexities of respiratory syncytial virus RNA synthesis
J. Gen. Virol., July 1, 2006; 87(7): 1805 - 1821.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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