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J Gen Virol 86 (2005), 1851-1860; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.80790-0

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© 2005 Society for General Microbiology

Characteristics of the promoters derived from the single-stranded DNA components of Milk vetch dwarf virus in transgenic tobacco

Naomi Shirasawa-Seo1, Yoshitaka Sano2,3, Shigeo Nakamura1, Taka Murakami4, Shigemi Seo4, Yuko Ohashi4, Yoshifumi Hashimoto2 and Tsuguo Matsumoto2

1 Miyagi Prefectural Agriculture and Horticulture Research Center, Takadate-kawakami, Natori, Miyagi 981-1243, Japan
2 Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
3 Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University, Ikarashi, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
4 National Institute of Agro-Biological Sciences, Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan

Correspondence
Shigeo Nakamura
nakamura-sh894{at}pref.miyagi.jp

Predicted promoter regions of Milk vetch dwarf virus (MDV) components (C1–C11) were isolated and fused with a {beta}-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene and the characteristics of the promoters were examined. In transgenic tobacco calli, promoters of MDV C4 (encoding a cell-cycle link protein), C5 and C7 (both encoding unknown proteins), C6 (encoding a nuclear-shuttle protein) and C8 (encoding a movement protein) generated a stronger level of GUS expression than the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA promoter (P35S). In leaves of transgenic tobacco plants, the promoters of C5 and C8 conferred a level of GUS activity comparable to that of P35S. Histochemical GUS analysis showed that the promoters of C4–C9, the latter encoding a capsid protein, were active in phloem and meristematic tissue. The promoter of C8 was also active in mesophyll and cortex cell types. A low level of activity was found for the promoters of C11, which encodes a master replication-initiator protein (Rep), and C1, C2, C3 and C10, which encode additional Reps, in both transgenic tobacco calli and plants.

Graphs showing transient GUS expression of MDV-derived promoters in pea and tobacco leaves (Supplementary Fig. S1) and GUS expression by MDV-derived promoters in E. coli and A. tumefaciens (Supplementary Fig. S2) are available as supplementary material in JGV Online.




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