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J Gen Virol 87 (2006), 3697-3701; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.82276-0

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© 2006 Society for General Microbiology

Short Communication

Multiple virus resistance at a high frequency using a single transgene construct

Etienne Bucher, Dick Lohuis, Pieter M. J. A. van Poppel, Christina Geerts-Dimitriadou, Rob Goldbach and Marcel Prins

Laboratory of Virology, Wageningen University, Binnenhaven 11, 6709 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands

Correspondence
Marcel Prins
marcel.prins{at}wur.nl

RNA silencing is a natural antiviral defence in plants, which can be exploited in transgenic plants for preprogramming virus recognition and ensuring enhanced resistance. By arranging viral transgenes as inverted repeats it is thus possible to obtain strong repression of incoming viruses. Due to the high sequence specificity of RNA silencing, this technology has hitherto been limited to the targeting of single viruses. Here it is shown that efficient simultaneous targeting of four different tospoviruses can be achieved by using a single small transgene based on the production of minimal sized chimaeric cassettes. Due to simultaneous RNA silencing, as demonstrated by specific siRNA accumulation, the transgenic expression of these cassettes rendered up to 82 % of the transformed plant lines heritably resistant against all four viruses. Thus RNA silencing can be further improved for high frequency multiple virus resistance by combining small RNA fragments from a series of target viruses.

A table of primer sequences used in fusion-PCR is available as supplementary material in JGV Online.




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