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J Gen Virol 87 (2006), 623-627; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.81371-0

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© 2006 Society for General Microbiology

Short Communication

Efficient cleavage by signal peptide peptidase requires residues within the signal peptide between the core and E1 proteins of hepatitis C virus strain J1

R. Graham Hope, Marion J. McElwee and John McLauchlan

MRC Virology Unit, Institute of Virology, Church Street, Glasgow G11 5JR, UK

Correspondence
John McLauchlan
j.mclauchlan{at}vir.gla.ac.uk

Maturation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) core protein requires cleavage by signal peptidase (SP) and signal peptide peptidase (SPP) at a signal peptide between core and the E1 glycoprotein. For HCV strain Glasgow, amino acids Ala180, Ser183 and Cys184 within the signal peptide have previously been shown to be essential for efficient SPP cleavage. By contrast, these residues apparently did not contribute to core maturation in HCV strain J1. In the present study, the source of this discrepancy has been analysed and it is concluded that interpretation of the strain J1 data was incorrect, due to the inability to separate wild-type and mutant forms of core on gels by using standard buffer systems.

A supplementary figure showing the stability of corewt and coreASC/VLV proteins that lack aa 125–144 is available in JGV Online.




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