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J Gen Virol 87 (2006), 1531-1541; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.81515-0

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© 2006 Society for General Microbiology

Comparative genomic analysis of two strains of human adenovirus type 3 isolated from children with acute respiratory infection in southern China

Qiwei Zhang1,2, Xiaobo Su3, Sitang Gong2, Qiyi Zeng2, Bing Zhu2, Zaohe Wu3, Tao Peng4, Chuyu Zhang1 and Rong Zhou2,3

1 State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
2 Central Laboratory, Guangzhou Children's Hospital, Guangzhou 510120, China
3 South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, LED, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
4 Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510663, China

Correspondence
Chuyu Zhang
Zhang_whu{at}yahoo.com.cn
Rong Zhou
zhou3218{at}yahoo.com

Human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) is a causative agent of acute respiratory disease, which is prevalent throughout the world, especially in Asia. Here, the complete genome sequences of two field strains of HAdV-3 (strains GZ1 and GZ2) isolated from children with acute respiratory infection in southern China are reported (GenBank accession nos DQ099432 [GenBank] and DQ105654 [GenBank] , respectively). The genomes were 35 273 bp (GZ1) and 35 269 bp (GZ2) and both had a G+C content of 51 mol%. They shared 99 % nucleotide identity and the four early and five late regions that are characteristic of human adenoviruses. Thirty-nine protein- and two RNA-coding sequences were identified in the genome sequences of both strains. Protein pX had a predicted molecular mass of 8.3 kDa in strain GZ1; this was lower (7.6 kDa) in strain GZ2. Both strains contained 10 short inverted repeats, in addition to their inverted terminal repeats (111 bp). Comparative whole-genome analysis revealed 93 mismatches and four insertions/deletions between the two strains. Strain GZ1 infection produced a typical cytopathic effect, whereas strain GZ2 did not; non-synonymous substitutions in proteins of GZ2 may be responsible for this difference.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the human adenovirus type 3 strain GZ1 and GZ2 sequences reported in this paper are DQ099432 [GenBank] and DQ105654 [GenBank] , respectively.




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