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J Gen Virol 87 (2006), 2433-2441; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.81491-0

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© 2006 Society for General Microbiology

No abnormal prion protein detected in the milk of cattle infected with the bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent

Sally J. Everest1, Leigh T. Thorne1, Jeremy A. Hawthorn1, Russell Jenkins1, Clare Hammersley1, Andrew M. Ramsay1, Stephen A. Hawkins1, Lindsay Venables1, Linda Flynn1, Robin Sayers1, John Kilpatrick2, Amanda Sach3, James Hope4 and Roy Jackman1

1 Veterinary Laboratories Agency (VLA), New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
2 ADAS Rosemaund, Preston Wynne, Hereford HR1 3PG, UK
3 ADAS Defra Drayton, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire CV37 9RQ, UK
4 VLA Lasswade, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK

Correspondence
James Hope
j.hope{at}vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk

Milk specimens were collected from lactating cows that had previously been challenged with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)-infected brain at 4–6 months of age. One group of 10 animals received a single oral dose of 100 g, a second group received 1 g and the third was made up of unexposed controls. The cows were inseminated artificially, and calved at approximately 2 years of age and annually thereafter. Milking was done within the first week following calving and at 10-weekly intervals during the lactation period. Specimens were centrifuged to obtain a fraction enriched for somatic cells and these fractions were analysed for disease-associated, abnormal prion protein (PrPBSE) by using a modified commercial BSE ELISA and a different confirmatory assay. No abnormal prion protein has so far been identified in the cell fraction of milk from cattle incubating BSE by using these methods at their limits of detection.







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Copyright © 2006 by the Society for General Microbiology.