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J Gen Virol 87 (2006), 2443-2449; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.81630-0

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© 2006 Society for General Microbiology

Codon 129 polymorphism of the human prion protein influences the kinetics of amyloid formation

Patrick A. Lewis, M. Howard Tattum, Samantha Jones, Daljit Bhelt, Mark Batchelor, Anthony R. Clarke, John Collinge and Graham S. Jackson

MRC Prion Unit, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK

Correspondence
Graham S. Jackson
g.s.jackson{at}prion.ucl.ac.uk

The human prion protein (PrP) has a common polymorphism at residue 129, which can be valine or methionine. This polymorphism has a strong influence on susceptibility to prion diseases and on prion-strain properties. Previous work has shown that this amino acid variation has no measurable effect on the native structure of cellular PrP (PrPC). Here, it is shown that the polymorphism does not change the efficiency of conversion to the beta-PrP conformation or affect the binding of copper(II) ions. However, in a partially denatured conformation, the polymorphic variation has a profound influence on the ability of the protein to form amyloid fibrils spontaneously.




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C. M. Ott, A. Akhavan, and V. R. Lingappa
Specific Features of the Prion Protein Transmembrane Domain Regulate Nascent Chain Orientation
J. Biol. Chem., April 13, 2007; 282(15): 11163 - 11171.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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