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J Gen Virol 88 (2007), 143-147; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.82263-0

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© 2007 Society for General Microbiology

Short Communication

Recombinant hepatitis C virus in experimentally infected chimpanzees

Fengxiang Gao{ddagger}, Omana V. Nainan{dagger}, Yuri Khudyakov, Jinfeng Li, Ying Hong, Aileen Co Gonzales, John Spelbring and Harold S. Margolis§

Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA

Correspondence
Fengxiang Gao
Fgao{at}dhhs.state.nh.us

Genetic recombination between different strains of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) was investigated in three chimpanzees inoculated experimentally with factor VIII concentrate containing HCV subgenotypes 1a, 1b, 2b and 3a. A 750 bp long fragment from the HCV envelope region was amplified by RT-PCR and quasispecies were isolated by plasmid cloning. Nucleotide sequences derived from isolated quasispecies were screened for the presence of inter-subgenotypic recombination by using sequence analysis. Recombination between HCV subgenotype 1a and 1b was found in two animals; each recombinant variant differed by location of predicted crossover region or order of subgenotype 1a and 1b sequences.

{dagger}Deceased 3 September 2005.

{ddagger}Present address: Public Health Laboratories, New Hampshire State Department of Health and Human Service, 29 Hazen Drive, Concord, NH 03301, USA.

§Present address: International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Korea.




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