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J Gen Virol 88 (2007), 1356-1362; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.82387-0

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Short Communication

Molecular analysis of bovine spongiform encephalopathy infection by cDNA arrays

G. Peter Sawiris1, Kevin G. Becker2, Ellen J. Elliott1, Robert Moulden1 and Robert G. Rohwer1,3

1 Research Service, VA Maryland Healthcare System, Baltimore, MD, USA
2 Gene Expression and Genomics Unit, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
3 University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, MD, USA

Correspondence
Robert G. Rohwer
rrohwer{at}umaryland.edu

Here, the first cDNA array analysis of differential gene expression in bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is reported, using a spotted cDNA array platform representing nearly 17 000 mouse genes. Array analysis identified 296 gene candidates for differential expression in brain tissue from VM mice in late-stage infection with the 301V strain of BSE, compared with brain tissue from normal, age-matched VM mice. Real-time PCR confirmed differential expression of 25 of 31 genes analysed. Some of the genes identified by array analysis as being expressed differentially are associated with ubiquitin/proteasome function, lysosomal function, molecular chaperoning of protein folding or apoptosis. Other genes are involved in calcium ion binding/homeostasis, zinc ion binding/homeostasis or regulation of transcription. Principal-component analysis shows that the global gene-expression profiles of the BSE-infected samples have gene-expression signatures that are markedly different from, and completely non-overlapping with, those obtained from the normal controls.

A supplementary figure showing replicate analysis of hybridization results and supplementary tables showing primer information and named genes identified by cDNA array as being expressed differentially in BSE-infected mouse brain are available in JGV Online.




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Y. Tang, W. Xiang, S. A. C. Hawkins, H. A. Kretzschmar, and O. Windl
Transcriptional Changes in the Brains of Cattle Orally Infected with the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Agent Precede Detection of Infectivity
J. Virol., September 15, 2009; 83(18): 9464 - 9473.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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