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J Gen Virol 88 (2007), 2259-2267; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.82795-0

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Complete protein linkage map between the P2 and P3 non-structural proteins of poliovirus

Jiang Yin{dagger}, Ying Liu, Eckard Wimmer and Aniko V. Paul

Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA

Correspondence
Aniko V. Paul
apaul{at}notes.cc.sunysb.edu

All of the non-structural proteins of poliovirus, including their processing precursors, are involved in the replication of the viral RNA genome. These proteins assemble into a replication complex, which also contains the viral RNA and cellular factors. An understanding of how these viral proteins interact with each other would enhance our understanding of the molecular events occurring during poliovirus infection of the cell. Previously, we have employed the yeast two-hybrid system to construct two separate linkage maps for the polioviral P2 and P3 proteins, respectively. In the present study, we have searched for interacting pairs between the P2 and P3 proteins in a similar inducible yeast two-hybrid system. Although, the primary functions of the proteolytic products of the P2 and P3 domains of the polyprotein in the viral life cycle are different, we observed significant interactions between 2CATPase and 3AB; 2Apro and 3A, 3Cpro or 3Dpol; 2B and 3A or 3AB. All of the interactions were measured in the yeast two-hybrid system by exchanging the interacting pairs on the transcription-activation and DNA-binding constructs. In vitro GST pull-down assay suggested that the 2CATPase/3AB interaction involves both ionic and hydrophobic contacts between the two proteins. The possible biological implication of the interactions observed in the yeast two-hybrid system will be discussed.

{dagger}Present address: Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Canada.

A supplementary table showing primers used to make yeast two-hybrid constructs is available with the online version of this paper.




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