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Originally published as JGV in Press, 10.1099/vir.0.010694-0 on April 8, 2009 J Gen Virol 90 (2009), 2015-2022; DOI 10.1099/vir.0.010694-0

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Detection of polyoma and corona viruses in bats of Canada

Vikram Misra1, Timothy Dumonceaux2, Jack Dubois3, Craig Willis4, Susan Nadin-Davis5, Alberto Severini2, Alex Wandeler5, Robbin Lindsay2 and Harvey Artsob2

1 Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Road, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada
2 National Microbiology Laboratory, Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Disease, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3R2, Canada
3 Manitoba Conservation, Wildlife and Ecosystem Protection Branch, Box 24, 200 Saulteaux Crescent, Winnipeg, MB R3J 3W3, Canada
4 Department of Biology and Centre for Forest Interdisciplinary Research, University of Winnipeg, 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada
5 Centre of Expertise for Rabies, Ottawa Laboratory-Fallowfield, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 3851 Fallowfield Road, Ottawa, ON K2H 8P9, Canada

Correspondence
Vikram Misra
vikram.misra{at}usask.ca

Several instances of emerging diseases in humans appear to be caused by the spillover of viruses endemic to bats, either directly or through other animal intermediaries. The objective of this study was to detect, identify and characterize viruses in bats in the province of Manitoba and other regions of Canada. Bats were sampled from three sources: live-trapped Myotis lucifugus from Manitoba, rabies-negative Eptesicus fuscus, M. lucifugus, M. yumanensis, M. septentrionalis, M. californicus, M. evotis, Lasionycteris (L.) noctivagans and Lasiurus (Las.) cinereus, provided by the Centre of Expertise for Rabies of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), and L. noctivagans, Las. cinereus and Las. borealis collected from a wind farm in Manitoba. We attempted to isolate viruses from fresh tissue samples taken from trapped bats in cultured cells of bat, primate, rodent, porcine, ovine and avian origin. We also screened bat tissues by PCR using primers designed to amplify nucleic acids from members of certain families of viruses. We detected RNA of a group 1 coronavirus from M. lucifugus (3 of 31 animals) and DNA from an as-yet undescribed polyomavirus from female M. lucifugus (4 of 31 animals) and M. californicus (pooled tissues from two females).

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number of the complete nucleotide sequence of the Myotis polyomavirus and deduced amino acid sequence is FJ188392.

Three supplementary tables showing primer sequences, background information on bat specimens and GenBank accession numbers of the sequences analysed in this study are available with the online version of this paper.







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