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1 State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Science;
2 Medical School Hannover;
3 Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research;
4 Justus-Liebig-University Giessen;
5 CRUK Institute for Cancer Studies, University of Birmingham
6 E-mail: schulz.thomas{at}mh-hannover.de
Rhesus monkey rhadinovirus (RRV) is a gamma-2 herpesvirus related to the human Kaposi?s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) or human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8). We have identified an alternatively spliced gene at the right side of the RRV genome (strain 17577) between ORF75 and the terminal repeat region (TR). Of its 8 exons, the first 7 encode up to 12 transmembrane domains while the 8th exon encodes a predicted C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Structurally and positionally this RRV gene therefore resembles the K15 gene of KSHV; provisionally, we name it RK15 to avoid confusion with other RRV17577 genes. In ectopic expression studies, the 55 kDa RK15 protein isoform activated JNK and NF-
B pathways, like the 45 kDa KSHV K15-encoded protein isoform. In contrast to K15, which activates angiogenic and inflammatory cytokines such as IL8, IL6 and CCL20, the range of cellular transcripts activated by the RRV K15 homologue is much more restricted, but includes IL6, IL8 and FGF21. These data suggest functional differences between terminal membrane proteins at the right end of the genomes of Old World primate gamma-2 herpesviruses.
Received 16 October 2008;
accepted 12 January 2009.
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