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Medical Research Council Virology Unit, Institute of Virology, Church Street, Glasgow G11 5JR, U.K.
Transfection experiments with plasmids containing immediate early (IE) genes of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) have previously demonstrated a role for the IE polypeptide Vmw110 (ICP0) in stimulating expression from plasmid-encoded early gene promoters. To gain further insights into the function of Vmw110 we isolated a deletion mutant specifying a truncated form of the polypeptide which had been shown to be inactive in transfection assays. This mutant, dl1403, contained a 2 kb deletion within both the TRL and IRL copies of the Vmw110 gene, and encoded a polypeptide consisting of the original N-terminal 105 amino acids followed by 56 amino acids specified by a reading frame not used by Vmw110. dl1403 was able to replicate and produce plaques on baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells but the yield of infectious virus was 20- to 100-fold lower than obtained with wild-type HSV-1. Surprisingly, comparison of polypeptide synthesis, DNA replication and DNA encapsidation in cells infected with 5 p.f.u./cell dl1403 or wild-type HSV-1 revealed no significant differences. In addition similar numbers of particles were produced in cells infected with the two viruses, resulting in stocks of dl1403 exhibiting significantly higher particle/p.f.u. ratios. The efficiency of plaquing of dl1403 was greatly reduced in Vero and human foetal lung cells compared with BHK cells, but following infection with 5 p.f.u./cell similar yields of infectious virus were obtained from all three cell lines. Marker rescue experiments verified that the reduced yield of dl1403 in BHK cells was a consequence of the deletion within the Vmw110 gene. The results suggest that the effect of this deletion is manifest primarily at low multiplicities of infection and can be largely overcome by increasing the virus dose.
Keywords: HSV-1, immediate early polypeptide Vmw110, deletion mutant
Received 22 May 1986;
accepted 7 August 1986.
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S. K. Thomas, G. Gough, D. S. Latchman, R. S. , and Coffin Herpes Simplex Virus Latency-Associated Transcript Encodes a Protein Which Greatly Enhances Virus Growth, Can Compensate for Deficiencies in Immediate-Early Gene Expression, and Is Likely To Function during Reactivation from Virus Latency J. Virol., August 1, 1999; 73(8): 6618 - 6625. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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C. Van Sant, Y. Kawaguchi, and B. Roizman A single amino acid substitution in the cyclin D binding domain of the infected cell protein no. 0 abrogates the neuroinvasiveness of herpes simplex virus without affecting its ability to replicate PNAS, July 6, 1999; 96(14): 8184 - 8189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Bruni, B. Fineschi, W. O. Ogle, and B. Roizman A Novel Cellular Protein, p60, Interacting with both Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Regulatory Proteins ICP22 and ICP0 Is Modified in a Cell-Type-Specific Manner and Is Recruited to the Nucleus after Infection J. Virol., May 1, 1999; 73(5): 3810 - 3817. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. Lachmann, M Sadarangani, H. Atkinson, and S Efstathiou An analysis of herpes simplex virus gene expression during latency establishment and reactivation J. Gen. Virol., May 1, 1999; 80(5): 1271 - 1282. [Abstract] |
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P. Lawinger, L. Rastelli, Z. Zhao, and S. Majumder Lack of Enhancer Function in Mammals Is Unique to Oocytes and Fertilized Eggs J. Biol. Chem., March 19, 1999; 274(12): 8002 - 8011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Zachos, B. Clements, and J. Conner Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection Stimulates p38/c-Jun N-terminal Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathways and Activates Transcription Factor AP-1 J. Biol. Chem., February 19, 1999; 274(8): 5097 - 5103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. A. Leib, T. E. Harrison, K. M. Laslo, M. A. Machalek, N. J. Moorman, and H. W. Virgin Interferons Regulate the Phenotype of Wild-type and Mutant Herpes Simplex Viruses In Vivo J. Exp. Med., February 15, 1999; 189(4): 663 - 672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. D. Everett, M. Meredith, and A. Orr The Ability of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Immediate-Early Protein Vmw110 To Bind to a Ubiquitin-Specific Protease Contributes to Its Roles in the Activation of Gene Expression and Stimulation of Virus Replication J. Virol., January 1, 1999; 73(1): 417 - 426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Parkinson, S. P. Lees-Miller, and R. D. Everett Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Immediate-Early Protein Vmw110 Induces the Proteasome-Dependent Degradation of the Catalytic Subunit of DNA-Dependent Protein Kinase J. Virol., January 1, 1999; 73(1): 650 - 657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. K. Lium, C. A. Panagiotidis, X. Wen, and S. J. Silverstein The NH2 Terminus of the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Regulatory Protein ICP0 Contains a Promoter-Specific Transcription Activation Domain J. Virol., October 1, 1998; 72(10): 7785 - 7795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. D. Everett, P. Freemont, H. Saitoh, M. Dasso, A. Orr, M. Kathoria, and J. Parkinson The Disruption of ND10 during Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Correlates with the Vmw110- and Proteasome-Dependent Loss of Several PML Isoforms J. Virol., August 1, 1998; 72(8): 6581 - 6591. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Ziemann, T. C. Mettenleiter, and W. Fuchs Infectious Laryngotracheitis Herpesvirus Expresses a Related Pair of Unique Nuclear Proteins Which Are Encoded by Split Genes Located at the Right End of the UL Genome Region J. Virol., August 1, 1998; 72(8): 6867 - 6874. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. I. Lamond and W. C. Earnshaw Structure and Function in the Nucleus Science, April 24, 1998; 280(5363): 547 - 553. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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L. A. Samaniego, L. Neiderhiser, and N. A. DeLuca Persistence and Expression of the Herpes Simplex Virus Genome in the Absence of Immediate-Early Proteins J. Virol., April 1, 1998; 72(4): 3307 - 3320. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D O'Rourke, G Elliott, M Papworth, R Everett, and P O'Hare Examination of determinants for intranuclear localization and transactivation within the RING finger of herpes simplex virus type 1 IE110k protein J. Gen. Virol., March 1, 1998; 79(3): 537 - 548. [Abstract] |
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J. Arthur, R Everett, I Brierley, and S Efstathiou Disruption of the 5' and 3' splice sites flanking the major latency- associated transcripts of herpes simplex virus type 1: evidence for alternate splicing in lytic and latent infections J. Gen. Virol., January 1, 1998; 79(1): 107 - 116. [Abstract] |
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C. Preston, A Rinaldi, and M. Nicholl Herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early gene expression is stimulated by inhibition of protein synthesis J. Gen. Virol., January 1, 1998; 79(1): 117 - 124. [Abstract] |
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